Taking a compliant passport or visa photo at home is simple when you follow international biometric standards. Government immigration authorities enforce strict rules on head proportions, neutral background color, and lighting.
Global Standard Passport Dimensions
| Country / Jurisdiction | Physical Dimensions | Digital Resolution (300 DPI) |
|---|---|---|
| United States / India Visa | 2.0 × 2.0 inches (51 × 51 mm) | 600 × 600 px (1:1 Square) |
| United Kingdom / EU / Schengen | 35 × 45 mm | 413 × 531 px (Aspect 7:9) |
| Canada | 50 × 70 mm | 590 × 826 px (Aspect 5:7) |
| Australia / New Zealand | 35 × 45 mm | 413 × 531 px |
Official Biometric Photography Rules
- Head Height: Your chin to crown must occupy between 70% and 80% of the total frame height.
- Neutral Expression: Both eyes open, looking directly into the camera, mouth closed, no exaggerated smiles.
- Lighting: Diffused front lighting with zero harsh shadows behind the ears or on the backdrop.
- Eyewear: Remove glasses to eliminate lens flare and flash reflection.
Background Replacement: If your home wall is patterned or off-color, use PIXNIVO's AI Background Remover to isolate your portrait and insert pure white (#FFFFFF) or light grey (#F0F0F0) as required by your country's passport office.